MPSE Wavelength

Summer 2023

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46 M PS E . O R G yours was A River Runs Through It. Just for the beautiful silences in that film, and the subtle details. What was it like working with Robert Redford (who directed it) and collecting some of those wonderful rivers and fly fishing and that sort of thing? GR: I love that movie. Redford was a joy. I've worked with him on several films. He was always just a joy. He was into quiet. And for me, in my career, it was nice to do both the Terminators, too, but then to work on Redford movies, where it's about the silences between characters, it's about families not understanding each other, it's about the beauty of nature … and A River Runs Through It—Chris Boyes, who worked with me during that time on a lot of things did a lot of recording of rivers. He was a fisherman himself. He collected a lot of that stuff. I took a trip to Yosemite in the winter because I didn't want birds. I wanted as few birds and get as many creeks… Here's a little sound tip for sound people. One of the things I find useful for capturing the feel of something is to record it (with the microphone pointing) the wrong way. So, you record a river, just record it the normal way—you get all that stuff, it's great—then I found that if I record it backward, (mics pointing) the wrong way, into a crevasse or something—you get that kind of rumble. That kind of deep resonance. And then you add that to the higher pitch river—and now it has scale that the normal recording doesn't have. So there's a trick sometimes, when you're recording, where you say, this is the way I should record it, but if I record it like this, it becomes a wonderful new element. SL: That's fascinating. GR: One of the limitations we had on that one, was that Redford said to me that—he was fearful that people associated him with the environmental movement so much that he didn't want it to sound like a nature documentary. Which meant that we couldn't do too many birds and nature ambiances. He wanted it to be simple. But it turns out that that's good, too. This is a movie about grace. Every movie's got something philosophical at the heart of it that we try to reach for. So that movie is about grace. Which is a kind of purity and simplicity and beauty. So we went for that. And the fly casting stuff was great. We used our scoring stage at Skywalker Ranch, and we had anyone that we could find who could do fly fishing casting. Because the movie made a big thing about circular casting and all this kind of fly casting. We'd set up microphones around the scoring stage and just have fly fishermen come in and just do their thing … and hope that you wouldn't get hooked! SL: I remember that the fly fishing sequences were very interesting to me when I was working on A Goofy Movie because Goofy does this whole sequence where he does the fly fishing, so that was really fun. And I remember when you were talking about Saving Private Ryan—I think it was at the "Bake Off "—someone asked you about the bullets zinging through underwater, and you said you had basically pulled them from the library of the fly fishing sounds from A River Runs Through It. GR: Yeah. It's an illustration of … okay, the secret to sound… SL: Here it comes, kids… Here it comes… GR: The Golden Rule of Sound Design—I actually have slides for this, when I make slides for lectures… It does not matter where a sound comes from, it only matters what it makes you feel. But on top of that, it matters how it makes you feel in context. So, in A River Runs Through It, the sound we recorded was when you cast the line on the top of a river, let it sit there—and then you whip it off the top of the river. And there's this watery rip sound that it makes. Which is a beautiful sound. And the sound in Saving Private Ryan, when the bullets go underwater and kill people—is literally that sound. But the context in A River Runs Through It, you're watching Brad Pitt fly fishing, which is the most beautiful thing you've ever seen. In Private Ryan, you're thinking this is the most horrific thing you've ever seen. And it's the same sound! So—it doesn't matter where it came from. It only matters how it works in the context of the movie. SL: That's a good lesson. That's very good. GR: Ben Burtt is a better person at these lectures than I am because he remembers where every sound comes from. I think there are only six sounds that I can remember where they came from, and that's one of them. SL: I have to hold back so I don't interfere with the guest talking— because every now and then, I'll literally see library numbers in my head! GR: I can imagine! SL: Let's talk a little bit about your work with Pixar. You did a few of their shorts… Luxo Jr. is remarkable. Was that the first? GR: Luxo Jr. (1986) was technically the first Pixar film, once Steve Jobs bought Pixar from Lucas. Before that was a film called The Adventures of André and Wally B. (1984). SL: Which Ben did, I believe. GR: Ben did. And if you listen to that—it's a great example of hearing what Ben Burtt would do if he were doing a Warner Bros. cartoon. SL: Absolutely! It's very Treg Brown. GR: It's very very Treg Brown. But that was technically a Lucasfilm short. They hadn't been bought yet. And then, again, as I said, my career is based on Ben not being available… SL:

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